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WALLED PRODUCTIVE GARDEN .(84).

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                                          WALLED PRODUCTIVE GARDEN                                                 Fig 1: showing a walled productive garden. A walled productive garden is a classic yet adaptable landscape feature, and when combined with biophilic design principles , it can become a highly immersive, sustainable, and health-promoting space. Let’s break it down and explore how materiality and planting can be thoughtfully selected through the lens of landscape architecture and biophilia .  What is a Walled Productive Garden? A walled productive garden is a garden space enclosed by walls—traditionally stone or brick—designed primarily for growing food, herbs, and useful plants . Historically, these gardens were part of large estates or monastic ...

ESPALIERS.(83).

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                                                                  ESPALIERS       What is an Espalier?                        Fig 1: shows a typical image of how plants are trained to grow as espaliers. An espalier is a horticultural technique used to train trees or shrubs to grow flat against a wall, fence, or trellis in decorative, controlled patterns. It involves careful pruning and guiding of branches along a support structure to form specific shapes, resulting in a visually appealing and space-efficient plant form. Though often used with fruit trees, ornamental shrubs can also be espaliered.     Origin of Espalier The term "espalier" comes from the Old French espailier , derived from the Italian spalliera , meaning “something to res...

CORTEN-STEEL.(82).

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                                                                 CORTEN STEEL Fig 1: shows the use of corten steel as raised planters as well as wall cladding for a building . Corten Steel: Corten steel, also known as weathering steel , is a type of steel alloy that has a unique weathered appearance due to its ability to form a stable, protective rust layer when exposed to the elements. This patina gives the steel its characteristic "rusted" look, which adds both aesthetic and protective qualities. The name "Corten" comes from a blend of "corrosion resistance" and "tensile strength." How Corten Steel is Made: Corten steel is produced through a combination of steel alloys that include copper, chromium, nickel, and phosphorus. When exposed to weather, it forms a thick layer of rust, which acts as a protective barrier, prev...

FENG-SHUI .(81).

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                                                                          FENG-SHUI                             Fig 1: shows an image of a Feng-shui garden. Feng Shui is an ancient Chinese practice that involves the arrangement and orientation of spaces to achieve harmony with the environment. The term "Feng Shui" literally translates to "wind-water" in English, symbolising the flow of energy (or "Qi" - pronounced "chi") in a given space. Origins of Feng Shui: Feng Shui dates back over 3,000 years and has its roots in Taoist philosophy. It originally developed from early Chinese geomancy and cosmology, which concerned itself with finding auspicious sites for settlements, tombs, and homes. The goal was to create a harmonious relati...

WHAT ARE WELLNESS ZONES ? .(80).

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                                        WELLNESS ZONES WITHIN A NATURE PARK                                                                              Fig 1 : An Image of a wellness Zone within a Public park A wellness zone in a nature park is a designated area designed to promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being. It focuses on creating an environment that supports relaxation, rejuvenation, mindfulness, and overall health through various activities, spaces, and natural elements. The role of a wellness zone in a nature park is to provide a peaceful, restorative atmosphere where visitors can connect with nature and engage in activities that contribute to holistic well-being. Role and Re...

COBBLE-STONES .(79).

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                                                             COBBLE-STONES                                                                                   Fig 1: Cobblestone design for Public walkway. Cobblestones are small, rounded stones traditionally used in paving streets, roads, and pathways. They were originally shaped by natural processes like water flow, giving them a smooth, rounded shape, though modern versions are often cut to uniform sizes for easier installation. Dimensions of Cobblestones:                                     ...

SLIM-BRIDGE WETLAND CENTRE .(78).

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                                                                                SLIM-BRIDGE WETLAND CENTRE                                      Fig 1: Aerial view of Slim-bridge Wetland Centre.  Slim-bridge Wetland Centre , located in Gloucestershire, England, is one of the most significant wetland reserves in the UK, managed by the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT) . It was founded by the renowned naturalist Sir Peter Scott in 1946. The centre is a pioneering conservation project and plays a crucial role in wetland habitat preservation, bird conservation, and biodiversity enhancement in the region .                         ...