WALLED PRODUCTIVE GARDEN .(84).
WALLED PRODUCTIVE GARDEN
Fig 1: showing a walled productive garden.
A walled productive garden is a classic yet adaptable landscape feature, and when combined with biophilic design principles, it can become a highly immersive, sustainable, and health-promoting space. Let’s break it down and explore how materiality and planting can be thoughtfully selected through the lens of landscape architecture and biophilia.
What is a Walled Productive Garden?
A walled productive garden is a garden space enclosed by walls—traditionally stone or brick—designed primarily for growing food, herbs, and useful plants. Historically, these gardens were part of large estates or monastic communities, providing a protected micro-climate that extended the growing season and shielded crops from wind and frost.
Modern versions can range from formal kitchen gardens to community growing spaces or intimate urban retreats, often integrated into sustainable landscape design.
Biophilic Design: A Brief Context
Biophilic design aims to reconnect people with nature through natural forms, materials, and processes. In a landscape context, this means:
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Encouraging interaction with living systems
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Supporting ecological health
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Enhancing human well-being through sensory richness and natural rhythms
Materiality in a Biophilic-Themed Walled Productive Garden
Material choices should echo natural aesthetics, promote sustainability, and reinforce a sensory connection with the environment. Here's how you can approach it:
1. Walls & Enclosure
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Use locally sourced stone, reclaimed brick, or natural rammed earth for warmth, texture, and thermal mass.
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Integrate green walls, espaliered fruit trees, or climbing vines into the structure to soften edges and enhance biodiversity.
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Consider permeable or living fences where full walls aren’t necessary.
2. Pathways and Ground Surface
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Materials like gravel, clay brick, reclaimed timber, or compacted earth promote permeability and textural variety.
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Avoid synthetic surfaces; use materials that age naturally and wear well, adding time-based beauty.
3. Structures & Features
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Include timber pergolas, arched trellises, or glasshouses that support climbing edibles (like grapes or beans).
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Use natural materials for garden furniture—weathered wood, stone benches, or even woven willow seats.
Planting Design in a Biophilic Productive Garden
In a biophilic context, planting should appeal to multiple senses, support local ecosystems, and foster interaction and care. Here’s how to structure it:
1. Productive & Edible Plants
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Herbs (rosemary, thyme, lavender, basil): aromatic, touchable, sensory-rich
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Fruit trees (espaliered apples, pears, figs): offer shade, food, seasonal beauty
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Vegetables (beans, kale, tomatoes, carrots): choose colourful, heirloom, or culturally relevant varieties
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Berry bushes and climbers: raspberries, strawberries, grapes, passion-fruit
2. Native and Pollinator-Friendly Plants
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Blend edibles with native wildflowers and flowering herbs to support bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
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Include flowering borders that change with the seasons—daisies, yarrow, calendula, echinacea.
3. Layered, Mixed Planting
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Mix low-growing herbs with taller crops and climbers to create a lush, immersive environment.
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Incorporate canopy layers, including small trees or shrubs, for habitat and visual enclosure.
4. Sensory & Emotional Engagement
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Plant for fragrance (jasmine, mint, lemon balm)
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Include textural contrast (soft grasses, fuzzy leaves, rough bark)
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Design for harvest rituals, such as a central herb circle or fruit walk
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Add water features or small wildlife habitats for auditory and ecological richness
Design Principles for Biophilic Integration
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Create views and refuges: cosy seating nooks, framed views of planting or sky
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Encourage interaction: raised beds for hands-on care, pathways that invite wandering
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Celebrate natural cycles: seasonal plantings, composting areas, rainwater harvesting
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Balance order and wildness: formal structure with naturalistic planting layers
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