ENGLISH HERITAGE GARDENS .(77).

                                             

                                      ENGLISH HERITAGE GARDENS


                                                  Fig 1. Formal English Heritage Garden


English Heritage Gardens refer to the historic gardens managed and preserved by English Heritage, a charity responsible for protecting and promoting England's historic environment. These gardens are often associated with historic sites like castles, palaces, and country estates, and they represent a wide range of garden styles from various periods of British history.

Key Features of English Heritage Gardens:



                                             Fig 2: Aerial view of a Formal Heritage Garden


  1. Historical Significance: These gardens have often been designed or shaped over centuries and may reflect different design movements or the tastes of specific periods or aristocratic families. Many were created as part of grand estates or palace grounds.

  2. Design Styles: English Heritage gardens often feature several distinct garden styles, some of which may include:

    • Formal Gardens: With symmetrical designs, well-defined paths, and geometrically placed plants. These gardens often feature manicured lawns, box hedging, and fountains. Examples of this style can be found at places like Hampton Court Palace.
    • Landscape Gardens: Inspired by the 18th-century English Landscape Movement, these gardens aim to appear natural and picturesque. They include lakes, rolling hills, and strategically placed trees and buildings, mimicking the natural world. Examples include the gardens at Stourhead.
    • Romantic Gardens: Often found at country houses, these gardens combine elements of the landscape style with fantasy and whimsical features like ruins, temples, and grottoes. Rievaulx Abbey is an example where you might find this style.
    • Kitchen Gardens: Some estates also have traditional walled gardens designed for growing fruit and vegetables. Audley End House is an example where kitchen gardens have been restored to reflect the historical design.

  3. Natural Integration: Many English Heritage gardens incorporate natural features like trees, water elements (rivers, streams, lakes), and rolling hills into their design. This reflects the historical practice of integrating nature with artifice, with the goal of enhancing the beauty of the natural surroundings.

  4. Plant Collections and Conservation: The gardens are often home to a wide variety of plant species, some of which have historical significance or are carefully cultivated to preserve the heritage of the site. These plants might be rare or specific to certain periods or regions.

  5. Sculpture and Ornamentation: Sculptures, fountains, and other forms of ornamentation are often key features in these gardens, enhancing the beauty of the landscape and often representing artistic trends of the time.

  6. Restoration and Preservation: English Heritage focuses not only on preserving these gardens but also on restoring them to their original splendour, based on historical research. This includes restoring flowerbeds, plant varieties, and structural elements like pathways, garden walls, and fountains.

Some Notable English Heritage Gardens:

  1. Hampton Court Palace Gardens: One of the most famous examples, these gardens feature both formal and informal areas, including the famous maze, the Privy Garden, and the Wilderness.

  2. Stourhead: A prime example of a landscape garden, featuring a naturalistic lake, temples, and grottoes, all designed to evoke the Romantic movement.

  3. Audley End House Gardens: Known for its restored Victorian kitchen gardens, which are now an important feature of the estate.

  4. Belsay Hall and Gardens: Famous for its Greek Revival house and its combination of formal gardens and a more naturalistic, woodland garden.

These gardens are not only places of beauty but also act as living museums, preserving a vital part of the UK's cultural and horticultural heritage. Visitors can explore them to understand how garden design has evolved through the ages in England.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

LAND USE CONSULTANTS: L.U.C : ( THE EDEN PROJECT ) (08).

Image
  THE EDEN PROJECT Image: The Eden Project, Cornwall United kingdom. The Eden Project in Cornwall, UK, stands as a remarkable example of Land use Consultant's (LUC), expertise in sustainable land use and ecological design. LUC's involvement in the projects landscape design and planning has been instrumental in creating a unique and immersive environment that showcases the beauty of nature while promoting environmental education and awareness.  The project's emphasis on sustainability, biodiversity and ecological restoration aligns closely with LUC's capability to merge ecological principles with public engagement, making the Eden project a shinning example of the firm's dedication to sustainable land use and environmental stewardship. Critically, while the Eden project can/has been widely acclaimed for its accomplishments, there are however some concerns about the projects energy consumption and its long-term ecological impact. Addressing these concerns and ensuring...
Read more

CONCRETE .(73).

Image
                                                                  CONCRETE                                     Image 1: Concrete furniture Concrete is a composite material made up of several key ingredients: Cement : A binder that holds everything together. Portland cement is the most common type used in concrete production. Aggregates : These are the solid materials that make up most of the concrete's volume. Aggregates include: Fine aggregates (such as sand) Coarse aggregates (such as gravel or crushed stone) Water : Reacts with the cement to form a chemical bond, creating the hardened material known as concrete. Admixtures (optional): Chemical agents added to alter the properties of the concrete, such as accelerating or slowing th...
Read more

Sketch-Book Extract 01.

Image
COLOUR , plays an important role in the appreciation of our immediate and general environment and without it we would be lost, find our-selves devoid of the stimulation to our visual senses. So how does a human eye perceive colour?  First, a brief overview of how the human eyes work.   In order for us to see, light rays must be bent, or "refracted," so that they can reach the retina . Once the light reaches the retina, it's picked up by millions of "photoreceptors," or light-sensitive cells, called cones and rods. These cones and rods convert the light waves into information your brain can process, like colour , shape, and motion.(Levine,2017, Para.2). Basically, rods interpret light, and cones interpret colours . Animals that are truly colour-blind  completely lack cones, and animals that can only see during the day completely lack rods—but   these extremes are uncommon , and most animals have a combination of cones and rods. (Levine,2017, Para.3). A schematic ...
Read more